The role
which in our present case the name “B” plays
in the expression “I expect B” can be
compared with that which the name
“Bright” plays in the expression
“Bright's disease”.
Compare the grammar of this word, when it denotes a particular
kind of disease, with that of the expression
“Bright's disease” when it
33.
means the
disease which Bright has. I will
characterize the difference by saying that the word
“Bright” in the first case is an
index in the complex
name “Bright's
disease”; in the second case I shall call it an
argument of the f
unction
“x's disease”. One may
say that an index
alludes to something, and such an
allusion may be justified in all sorts of ways. Thus
calling a sensation “the expectation that B will
come” is giving it a complex name and
“B” possibly alludes to the man whose coming
had regularly been preceded by the sensation.