But what if someone
objected, || :
“It
is
not || isn't true that someone must have mastered a
language game already in order to understand an ostensive definition,
but he has only – obviously – || only
he's || you must already have mastered a language
game in order to understand an ostensive definition, but of course,
you've got to know (or
guess) what the person
explaining || man who gives the explanation
is pointing to. Whether, for
instance, || : e.g.,
whether to the
form || shape of
an || the object, or to its
colour, or to the number of the
objects, etc.,
etc..” – And what does
“pointing to the
form || shape”,
“pointing to the colour” etc.
consist in, then? Point to a piece of
paper. – And now point to its
form || shape, –
now to its colour, – now to its number
(that sounds queer). – Well, how did you do
it? – You will say you “meant”
something different each time you pointed || each time you pointed
you “meant” something
different. And if I ask
how that takes
place || you how that takes place || this is
done || how you do this, you will say you
directed || concentrated || concentrate
your attention on the colour, on the
form || shape
etc.. But
then || now I ask again how
that || this
takes place. || is
done. Suppose someone points to a vase and says, “Look at that || this glorious || gorgeous || marvellous blue! – the shape doesn't matter.” – Or, “Look at that || this magnificent || wonderful shape! – the colour is || colour's unimportant.” – Undoubtedly you will do different things || something different in each case if you comply with both these requests || do what he asks you. But do you always do the same thing when you direct your attention to the colour? Imagine various cases – I will suggest some: || e.g. these: – “Is this blue the same as that? Do you see a 23 ¤
difference?” – You are mixing colours || paints on a palette and you say, “This blue of the sky is hard to find || get.” “It's going to be fine, you can see the blue sky already again.” “Look what different effects these two blues give.” “Do you see the || that blue book over there? Please bring || fetch it.” “This blue signal light means …” “What is || What's this blue called? – is it “indigo”–?” Directing the attention to the colour sometimes means shutting out the outlines of the || a shape with one's || your hand, or, not directing one's gaze || looking directly at the contour of the thing; sometimes it means staring at the thing and trying to remember where one has seen this colour before. You direct your attention to the shape of a thing, sometimes by sketching || drawing it, sometimes by squinting || half closing the eyes || screwing up the eyes so as not to see the colour clearly, etc., etc.. I want || wish to say that: this and things like it happen || is the sort of thing that happens while one “directs the || one's || you ‘direct your attention to this and that” || something’. But that || this is not the only thing that allows us to || it isn't just this which makes us say, || that someone is directing his attention to the shape, to the colour, etc.. Just as “making a move in chess” does not || doesn't only consist in the fact that a piece is pushed across the board in such and such a way || pushing a piece from here to there – but also not || nor in the thoughts and feelings that accompany the move in the person making it – but rather in the circumstances that we call “taking part in || playing a chess game || game of chess”, or “solving a chess problem”, and so forth || the like. |
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