Now the language
we're in when we adopt the sense datum-notation
is
that we || to forget the difference
between the grammar of a statement about sense data & the
grammar & an outwardly similar statement about physical
objects || reality. (From this
point one might go on talking about the misunderstandings which find
their expression in such sentences as “we can never see an
accurate circle” or “all our sense data are
vague”, or about
the ideas of absolute
position & absolute motion & size in
visual space
etc.
etc..) || as opposed to
Euclidian
space etc.
etc.¤) Now we can
use || make use
of such an expression as “pointing to the appearance
of a body” or “pointing to a sense
datum”. Roughly speaking this sort of
pointing comes to the same as sighting say along the
bar
rel of a gun. Thus we may point
& say “this is the direction in which I see
the || my image in the
mir
ror.” One can also use
such an expression as the appearance or sense datum of my finger
points to the sense datum of the tree etc. It is
a different case however when I point say to
a
sound || where a
sound seems to come from or when on being asked point to
your || my for
ehead I do so with
closed eyes etc.
Now when in the
solipsistic way I say
the sentence “this is
what's really seen” I point before me
& it is essential that I point
visually.
If I pointed sideways or behind me as it were to things which I
don't see the pointing would in this case be
meaningless to me it would not be
pointing in the sense in which I wish to point. But this
means that when I point before me saying “this is
what's really seen” although I make the
movement || gesture of pointing I
don
't make any use of it for I
don
't point to one thing as opposed to
another
at all. (
This is almost as
though travelling in a car & feeling in a
great hurry || What we || I do is similar to
this: when we travel in a car & feel in a great
hurry I instinctively press against something in front of me as
though I could
shove || push the car from
the || its inside
.)
If it
made || makes sense to say “I see
this” or “this is seen”, pointing to what I
see, it makes sense to say “I see
this” or “this is seen” & to point
at || to something I
don't see.
¥⋎ And
therefore || in this way the solipsist
's
“only this is really seen
” reminds us of a
tautology.